The water level of lake mead has been falling in recent years. At full volume, lake mead and lake powell had 50 million acres feet of water in storage at a height of 1220 feet above sea level. You no longer need a snorkel to see this nevada ghost town. Lake mead is a manmade lake that lies on the colorado river, about 24 mi 39 km from the. Lake mead in nevada is suffering from a historic drought along with the rest of the western united states. A view of the bathtub ring at lake mead as viewed from hoover dam monday, june 26, 2017. The state that depends on the colorado river to help supply its cities and farms and is first in line to absorb a shortage is seeking a unified plan for water supply management to join its lower basin neighbors, california and nevada, in a coordinated plan to preserve water levels in lake mead before they run too low. The bathtub ring around lake mead tells the story of its longtime decline in water level. The nations largest reservoir has broken a record, declining to the lowest level since it was filled in the 1930s. Lake mead shrinks to unveil longsubmerged historic town the drought ravaging the west has caused the water level in lake mead to drop to an alltime low, creating some new hazards and revealing. Lake mead shrinks to unveil longsubmerged historic town. Hugh lord, the towns last resident, paddled away from his home when the water reached it in 1938. Lake mead is the main reservoir formed by hoover dam in southern nevada created in the 1930s as part of hoover dam see also elwood mead, lake mead provides water storage in the lower basin of the colorado river. On may 18, the water level reached another historic low.
It is the sixth most visited unit of the national park system and the premier inland water recreation area in the west. Phoenix lake mead ended 2019 with a higher level than projected meaning the most extreme water conservation measures wont take affect, authorities said. I would love to confirm this theory, but there seems not to be a convenient monthly water level database for lake powell, as there is for lake mead. With the total capacity of 1,225 feet above sea level, lakemeads water level reaches deadpool when it decreases to 900 feet. Why filling lake mead first is a bad idea american. Lake mead water level history nevada lakes lake mead login home. Lake powell, global warming, and the future of water in the west powell, james lawrence on. The reservoir can hold 28,945,000 acrefeets capacity and at 248 square miles its capacity is the largest in united states most of the water in lake mead is. Lake powell supporters also argue the lake ensures a steady water supply to lake mead and. Lower colorado river operations lower colorado region. Davis said the bureau expects a slight increase in water level to about 1,083 feet by jan. Lake mead forecast continues to brighten as water cuts are. Concealed staircase that may have just altered the history books.
Las vegas uncaps lake meads third straw for water supply a project to decrease the lowest pumping level from 1,000 feet to 860 feet is now complete. Lake mead the shrinking lake lake mead at historic. At the end of january, the lake was at 1,086 feet of surface elevation above. Lake mead national recreation area, 30 miles east of las vegas, is among the federal government. Officials are working hard to retain the current water level to avoid any future problem. Before the filling of lake powell a reservoir of similar size to lake mead behind glen canyon dam, the colorado river flowed largely unregulated into lake mead, making mead more vulnerable to drought. Water level in nevadas lake mead drops to alltime low. Ghost town emerges from the depths of lake mead wef.
Despite signs of interstate cooperation, the decline of lake. In august 2010, lake mead reached its lowest level since 1956, the. The year began in january with a projection that lake mead would end the year below an elevation level of 1,075 feet, pushing the colorado river basin into a firstever tier 1 shortage. Many proposals offered run counter to the drought plans goal or merely shuffle the deck of water rights without contributing a drop to lake mead, otondo wrote.
Last weeks announcement by the bureau of reclamation that lake mead is projected at years end to be 3 feet above the level that would trigger reductions in. Images reveal dramatic drop in lake mead water levels. In 1971, when las vegas began tapping lake mead as a water supply, it had only 126,000 residents, a number that has swelled to two million and growing las vegans who are learning to cope with the reality of a finite water table. With lake mead at less than half its capacity, remnants of a nevada ghost town are reemerging. Lake mead news newspapers books scholar jstor october 2018 learn how and when to remove this template message. The colored dots on this map depict streamflow conditions as a percentile, which is computed from the period of record for the current day of the year.
In response to historic drought conditions, the southern nevada water authority began a race against time as it took on one of the worlds. The park service is developing a lowwater plan to address access and infrastructure issues should the surface of lake mead fall another feet to levels never before contemplated. Whats the longterm prognosis of las vegas water supply. January, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october. Lake mead drops to lowest level in history ecowatch. Lake mead supplies drinking water to las vegas, which includes 2 million residents and 40 million tourists. Lake mead water level shrinks to record low amid ongoing. Lake powell water level including historical chart. Copyright 2017, paul lutus message page waiting for data. Located a short distance from the las vegas strip in lake mead national recreation area, the black canyon, is truly one of those unique places to visit. Las vegas deep beneath lake mead, a 23foottall tunnelboring machine grinds through stubborn bedrock in a billiondollar effort to make sure.
Cap pushes new drought plan for lake mead protection. Sciforum preprints scilit sciprofiles mdpi books encyclopedia mdpi blog. Its water levels and inflow have dropped significantly since the summer of 1999 the last time lake powell was essentially full at 97% of capacity. In response to nevada declaration of emergency directive 003 issued by the governor of the state of nevada, lake mead national recreation area will offer very limited services outside those that support visitor or resource protection. Ijgi free fulltext visualization of lake mead surface area. As huge lake mead shrinks from drought, lost wild west.
Lake meads dropping levels mean arizona could lose its water allotment for the central arizona project, which could lead to higher rates, and even restrictions. Lake mead ok for now, but water shortages on horizon las. From 1953 to 1956, the water level fell from 1,200 to 1,085 feet 366 to 331 m. Supplied by the colorado river and considered full at 1,220 feet above sea level, lake mead hit 1,074 feet on friday. Despite the fluctuations, the lake is still one of the largest reservoir in the united states with depths surpassing 300 feet. Notice las vegas bay marina has been moved due to the drop in water levels. At the lakes highest water level, the towns highest building sat 18 m 60 ft below the lake surface, the nps website says.
Nps preps lowwater plan for lake meads worstcase scenario. The variation in water flowing into lake mead and the water flowing out of lake mead causes the lakes water level or elevation to fluctuate yearly and over multiyear periods, and it has done so throughout the reservoirs 70 plus year history. The fill mead first strategy could seriously benefit the people and ecosystems of the colorado river basin and beyond. Since that time i would guess that lake powell now absorbs the annual peaks and troughs once seen in the lake mead data, and acts as a buffer for lake mead. Water level changes in lake mead nasa earth observatory.
However, in the longterm historical context, flow conditions that have. This is normal, and it is how lake mead was designed to work. As huge lake mead shrinks from drought, lost wild west town pops up. The water level in lake mead recently dropped to an alltime low. Lake powell could become a dead pool as climate change. A member of the colorado river brain trust argues that when you use reservoir elevation to define an. See drought lowers lake mead that the vast lake has shrunk visibly in satellite imagery indicates that the drought is severe. Through our fill mead first, gci is advocating a new approach that consolidates most of the water from both reservoirs in lake mead, with lake powell used as a backup in flood years. From midmay 2011 to january 22, 2012, lake meads water elevation. The lake hit an alltime low in 2005 when its elevation sank to 3,555 feet.
Historically, the reservoir has provided more than 90. Phoenix and las vegas are looking doom in the face if the water fails, and the author makes a compelling case for the likely end of lake powell and maybe lake mead at the rate of colorado water consumption. Elevation feet above mean sea level year lake mead annual high and low elevations 19352019 high elevation low elevation dead storage storage capacity max allowable storage on aug 1 note. Lake mead ends up with more water than projected arizona. Now that the water level in lake mead has dropped some 140 feet since the current drought began st. Lake powell is currently stuck in the worst drought of its 56year history. Lake powell, global warming, and the future of water in the west. Water in lake mead shrinks to lowest level in history tech times. I was inspired enough by this book to go visit the glen canyon dam recently to see things for myself.
It has not reached full capacity since 1983 and water levels have dropped consistently due to the 16year long drought in the colorado river basin. Lake mead ok for now, but water shortages on horizon. Lake powell, houseboating, glen canyon, striped bass. Nasausgs the impact of the drought is apparent in the dwindling size of lake mead. Variable trends in water level and lake area were observed throughout the analysis period. This month, lake mead, the 112mile reservoir created by the dam, is projected to hit 1,074. Ironically, the hoover dam and its abundance of water and electrical power. The outlook for lake mead continues to improve, as forecasters account for a wet winter and a new interstate deal that will leave more water in the reservoir. Unless water managers curb releases from glen canyon dam, the lake, within a couple of years, wockner warns, could fall below the level at which its turbines can crank out power, effectively. Thomas is back on dry land, a ghost town that is gaining popularity among hikers and. Historic timeline lake mead national recreation area u.
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